Thank you InannaWhimsey ...... I will try and address your questions....
1. You mention gender identity. Do you view this as some kind of internal unchangeable identity (eg a soul)? Is it universal (as opposed to personal/unique)?
It is internal, personal/unique, and so deep that considering it an attribute of the "soul" is a very good descriptor.
Whether or not it is unchangeable ..... I am no expert ... but for me it is unchangeable ...
2. Do you view 'man' and 'woman' as gender identities (including the universality)?
I view "man" "woman" as descriptors for either end of the gender spectrum..... sort of like how red is yellow or how blue is yellow..
3. I see running through your good information thread here that you are having some kind of problem; what kind of problem(s) does your experience with your being transgender have?
Problems!!!! ... LOL ..... oh my

..... in a sense .... walk in my shoes for just one week....
Most of it I can handle rather easily ... but then again I am not typical .... I have earned my place and work to keep it.
It is all the ones that have not yet developed the strength to endure out there ..... I am very public for their sake as well as mine.
My biggest problem ... family ..... and I just went through a weekend of hell with a family issue (not about me) where I was forced to present and expected to handle it as a man ...... Now that is incredibly hard ....
Family issues ... both direct and indirect ..... lots I could tell there ......
4. What do you think causes these problems and how have they been and how do you think they can be allayed?
What causes the problems ..... hmmmmmm ...... I am sure that reading this thread that it becomes obvious that society has been so very wrong on their understanding of this issue. That needs to be addressed with education and discussion. Reluctance because of discomfort and even more importantly .... religious teachings. That shuts the door to listen. Willful ignorance ..... refusal to learn or listen .... a huge barrier.
Ok .... that is the doom and gloom ..... what can be done about it?
What I am doing now

..... this is the key ..... get to know me (or someone like me) personally....
I started just wanting to make the tiniest change ..... and I started something enormous here in the north.
I found out I do have the power to change the world

.... just a bit

..... but it is change!
One hug at a time
5. You have probably already gone through this (i know i have); how do you know that you don't have a kind of dis ease or illness or malady, mental or psychological or physical or chemical or even spiritual?
There is the dreary never ending question of doubt that I hear over and over and over.......
How others want this to be a disease ... or that the very least .... something wrong with me....
Ok ... medically .... is it something physically wrong or is there a physical cause ..... tons of worldwide research ...... answer ... NO....
Is this a mental condition ..... hmmmm....
Going way back ....when I was young ... the first high school trip to the university in our city.... I went to the library to look this up ....... this was labelled as a sexual deviancy .... just what a young person struggling wants to hear... Years go by ..... this gets upgraded from deviancy to disorder .... yep ..... something wrong in the head .... Years more research ... where are we now ..... this is now labelled as "gender dysphoria" ...... finally ..... the external being at conflict with the internal with the internal being what is right. A huge part of that dysphoria is the pressure from society being wrong.
I have spent considerable time and effort working with a professional psychological therapist to get my head on right. Double, triple, quadruple check everything to make sure that what is going on is not a symptom of some deeper hidden issue. I can confidently say ..... I am not crazy ..... this is not something wrong with me mentally...
Spiritual ..... now there is perhaps the biggest and most hurtful challenge directed at me (us)....
This is "sin" ..... a "choice" ...... I have been "deceived by the enemy" ...... This position is held most strongly by the most willfully ignorant. There is no amount of research or medical/psychological information that will be considered by such. They tend to be those in the "bible only" sort of camp. Why should this matter to me? .... just leave and move on? ...... were it that easy.... and consider there are young ones that are like me that have to sit under such teaching and condemnation and cannot leave or find relief. They are the ones that will grow up trying so hard to fight a battle that should never be.....
43% .... the suicide rate ...... and it need not be. Willful ignorance ...... I don't know how to help them.....
.....................
By the way .... I do agree with you on this ..... my label is "Rita" ..... quite personal .... quite sufficent....
Thank you for the questions InannaWhimsey.....
Hugs
Rita