jimkenney12
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Viruses need compatible life to survive.
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Meaning some kind of a host? I was reading that they dont require oxygen to survive but a host that does require oxygen.Viruses need compatible life to survive.
If there are terrestrial viruses reaching Mars then technically suitable hosts, including terrestrial bacteria, are too.Exactly. Viruses are designed by evolution to require quite specific hosts to succeed in getting copied. Very unlikely a suitable host would exist on Mars for any viruses from Earth
I think the jury is still out on life on Mars and may not be settled until the samples being collected by Perseverance get collected and brought back. I hope that happens before any humans go, not because I am worried about their effect on the humans but about the humans' effect on the bacteria. If we introduce a bacteriophagous virus into that ecosystem, it is probably screwed. If we mess with the environment on Mars, including attempting terraforming, it is probably screwed. I am opposed to colonizing or even visiting Mars until we know if there is a native ecosystem, not because I am worried about us, but because I am worried about them. And if that means we are stuck on a dying Earth, so be it. Better we go extinct than destroy yet another ecosystem.Bacteria have four sources of food energy. Living hosts, organic matter, iron, and light. The first two seem to be missing on Mars. Iron bacteria generally need water, carbon dioxide, and oxygen. I suspect there are not many bacteriophages that attack iron bacteria. Photosynthesizing bacteria will need water, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and some other minerals. I suspect they also have very few bacteriophages. Viruses generally need millions of copies to succeed at infecting one suitable larger host and probably dozens to hundreds of copies to succeed as bacteriophages. I would put the odds of viruses or bacteria surviving very long on Mars except as spores in the case of bacteria. UV light is very hard on viruses and the Martian atmosphere does not provide much protection from UV. Humans would only need to worry about the viruses that are traveling with them.
Bacteria have four sources of food energy. Living hosts, organic matter, iron, and light. The first two seem to be missing on Mars. Iron bacteria generally need water, carbon dioxide, and oxygen. I suspect there are not many bacteriophages that attack iron bacteria. Photosynthesizing bacteria will need water, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and some other minerals. I suspect they also have very few bacteriophages. Viruses generally need millions of copies to succeed at infecting one suitable larger host and probably dozens to hundreds of copies to succeed as bacteriophages. I would put the odds of viruses or bacteria surviving very long on Mars except as spores in the case of bacteria. UV light is very hard on viruses and the Martian atmosphere does not provide much protection from UV. Humans would only need to worry about the viruses that are traveling with them.
Bacteria and fungi from earth are the biggest threat to any life that might be on Mars.
"Are you Goodlife?Viruses need compatible life to survive.
I didnt watch the videos yet, so maybe they mentioned this....apparently they wont know for a couple weeks if the direction was changed.NASA threw a DART at an asteroid. And scored a bullseye, it seems. The DART mission is the first test of whether we could divert an asteroid on a collision course with Earth by crashing a spacecraft into it. Under Newton's laws of motion, hitting the asteroid with enough force in the right spot should change its course. But would it change it enough?
For this test, they chose an asteroid that is not a risk. In fact, it is a tiny asteroid that is orbiting a larger one. By crashing DART into it and then making observations of how the collision affects its orbit around the larger asteroid, NASA hopes to be able to get some actual experimental data on this method of diverting a potentially devestating asteroid.
Here is the story from CNN with NASA's footage of the approach.
And NASA TV's full coverage