Youre the chemist......how does it reproduce or spread or whatever the right word is?
Replication only happens within a cell.
Here's a situation - A building has no virus to start with, someone who is sick and enters the building, leaves 500,000 active virus particles (small number, but taking easy numbers to keep in mind) in the building. Unless they have another host to replicate in, or more virus particles enter the building, that's the most it will have.
Imagine now that there are 5 different places where those virus particles end up. All the environments are a bit different.
100000 in a sink
100000 on the counter
100000 on a computer keyboard
100000 in a room with windows, closed but allow lots of light through.
100000 in a room with no windows
After a day, the number of active virus will have only decreased, but the amounts will vary.
Pretend the bathroom has an automatic sprayer, scrubbing bubbles type of thing that covers the sink.
The counter and keyboard are similar environments, but the keyboard is near a little humidifier.
24 hours after the person left the building there is now:
100 in the sink
50000 on the counter
30000 on the keyboard
20000 in the room with windows
60000 in the room with no windows.
It will have decreased everywhere, some places just have had a faster decline than others.
I'm not totally sure what environments are the best and worst, very much made up situations, but gives an idea.