Snoopy Examines Exodus

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Exodus 31
Bezalel has been filled with God's Spirit and designated as the chief artisan for building the sanctuary. The skilled workers who will be needed have been granted their abilities by God.

But the Israelites must remember to keep the Sabbath as they get to work. The penalty for working on the Sabbath will be death. And this will be a perpetual covenant throughout the generations.
 
Snoopy's Snappy Review: Exodus 31

God makes demands, provides what is needed and promises the death penalty if necessary.

When does God get around to loving the world and its people? :unsure:

This reading reminds Snoopy of the references to spiritual gifts in the New Testament. :)
 
I suspect it is intended to justify the leadership and authority of the religious class that wrote it.
The tabernacle, the furnishings and the priestly garments all seem very regal to me. God as King, maybe, with delegation of power to the religious leaders of the day.
 
Exodus 32: 1-6
When Moses is delayed on the mountain, the people gather around Aaron and request that he create gods for them.

Aaron replies that they will need to break off the gold from their ears and they willingly comply. Aaron creates a golden calf and builds an altar for it.

The next day, burnt offerings are made on the altar & the people feast and play.
 
Snoopy's Snappy Review: Exodus 32: 1-6

Snoopy remembers the story of the Golden Calf from Sunday School.

What the heck was Aaron thinking, though? :unsure:
 
How does this differ from what Moses is told to build?
The creation of the golden calf is idolatry, forbidden by God.

However. The altar and the burnt offering seem like they could be in keeping with God's instructions to Moses.

One interpretation (mentioned in the NET notes) is that Aaron might have been trying to redirect the people back to Yahweh.

Also, was he trying to call their bluff when he demanded their gold earrings? Was Aaron afraid the people might turn on him?
 
On the surface level he is afraid of them and makes a copy of what other people in the area use. He made them pay for their demand.
 
The Israelites made their demands when Moses was delayed on the mountain and they weren't sure what became of him.

Does this mean their loyalty was primarily to Moses instead of to God? Is this too much power to give to a religious leader?

Does this happen today?
 
Exodus 32: 7-14

God instructs Moses to descend the mountain because the people have become corrupt & are worshipping idols.

"The people have become stiff necked," God says. "Leave me alone, so my anger will burn against them and I can destroy them."

Moses advocates for the people and God relents.
 
Snoopy's Snappy Review; Exodus 32: 7-14

Interesting little story of God changing God's mind. God acts as judge and Moses plays the role of defense attorney. :)
 
Exodus 32:15-24
Moses descends the mountain, holding the two stone tablets that were engraved by God. He and Joshua can hear the noise-making of the people.

When they approach the camp and see the dancing and the Golden Calf, Moses becomes extremely angry. He throws the tablets from his hands and breaks them into pieces.

He burns the Calf in the fire, grinds it into powder and pours it on the water. He makes the Israelites drink the water.

Moses questions Aaron who initially blames the people for the creation of the Golden Calf. He admits he called for the gold but claims the calf just emerged from the fire.
 
How does someone burn a gold statue, grind it to dust, and dump it into water? I never questioned that action before. A person could speculate that the author or authors knew nothing about metallurgy. Or this is the conflation of two stories in which in one of the stories the golden calf was a gold plated wooden carving.
 
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